Introduction |
Khatu Shyamji is a town of religious importance
in Sikar district of Rajasthan in India where there is a famous temple
of Shyam baba.
The legend of Shyam Baba can be traced back to the medieval Mahabharata.
Barbareek was the son of the great Pandava brother-Bhima's Son Ghatotkacha
and Nag Kanya - Ahilawati. Barbareek, from his childhood was very
brave and a great warrior. He learnt the art of fighting from his
mother. Lord Shiva, pleased with him, gave him the three infallible
Arrows (Teen Baan)and got the famous name of Teen Baandhaari and Agni
Dev (Fire God) gave him the Bow, which would make him victorious in
the three worlds.
The battle of Mahabharata was inevitable between the Pandavas and
Kauravas, and having got the news, Barbareek wanted to witness the
great war. He promised to his mother, that if he felt the urge, to
participate in the battle, he would join the side which would be losing.
He rode on the Blue Horse (Leela Ghora) equipped with the three arrows
and the bow. The omnipresent Lord Krishna, disguising himself as a
Brahmin, stopped Barbareek to examine his strength. He even tried
to mock Barbareek saying that he was going to the great battle with
only three arrows.
On this, Barbareek replied that only one arrow was enough to destroy
all the enemies in the war, and it would then return to his quiver.
If all the three were used, it would create havoc in the three worlds.
Lord Krishna challenged him to tie all the leaves of the peepal tree
under which he was standing, with one arrow. Barbareek accepted the
challenge, removed one arrow from his quiver and released it from
his bow.
The arrow tied all the leaves together within moments. But Lord Krishna
had one leaf under his foot. The arrow then started revolving around
his foot, and he asked the boy, whom would he favour in the war. Barbareek
reiterated that he would fight for the side which loses. Lord Krishna
knew that defeat of Kauravas was inevitable, and if this brave boy
joins them, the result would be in their favour.
The Brahmin (Lord Krishna) then wanted charity from the boy. Barbareek
promised him anything he wished. Lord Krishna asked him to give his
head in charity. The boy was shocked, but he maintained his promise.
He requested the Brahmin to disclose his identity. Lord Krishna showed
him his divine form.
He explained to Barbareek that before the battle, in order to worship
the battlefield, head of the bravest Kshatriya needs to be sacrificed.
And he considered Barbareek to be the bravest, and hence asked for
his head in charity.
Barbareek requested that he wanted to see the battle till its end,
and his wish was granted. Thus on the12th day of Shukla Paksha of
Falgun month, he gave his head to Lord Krishna (SHISH DAAN). The head
was placed atop a hill near the battlefield from where, Barbareek
could watch the whole battle.
When the battle was over and Pandavas having won, they argued amongst
themselves as who was responsible for victory. At this, Lord Krishna
suggested that Barbareek's head had watched the whole battle, and
who else would be a better judge. Barbareek's head suggested that
it was Lord Krishna who was responsible for the victory, his advice,
his presence, his gameplan had been crucial. He could see only the
Sudarshan Chakra revolving around the battlefield which was hacking
the Kaurava army to pieces and Draupadi assuming the fearful form
of Mahakali Durga was drinking bowl after bowl of blood and was not
allowing even one drop of blood to fall on the earth.
Lord Krishna, pleased with Barbareek's great sacrifice, granted him
the boon that when Kaliyuga descends, he would be worshipped by the
name of Shyam in his form. His devotees would be blessed just by pronouncing
his name from the bottom of their hearts.
His head was then buried in Khatu. Milk started to flow out of a cow's
udder when she reached the spot. Later, the place was dug up, and
the head appeared. The head was handed over to a Brahmin who worshipped
the head for many days. The King of Khatu had a dream where he was
inspired to build a temple and install the head. Subsequently, a temple
was built and the head "SHISH" was installed on the 11th
day of Shukla Paksha of Kartik month. |
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